How to Brew Gongfu Tea: A Step-by-Step Guide
Learn gongfu brewing with a small gaiwan: measure the leaves, make short infusions, empty the vessel fully and adjust the next pour to taste.
The MountTea Journal
Simple beginnings, better brewing, and stories behind the leaves. Explore Chinese and Taiwanese tea, one cup at a time.
25 practical guides, arranged from your first cup to confident tasting.
Learn gongfu brewing with a small gaiwan: measure the leaves, make short infusions, empty the vessel fully and adjust the next pour to taste.
Build a useful gongfu tea setup with a gaiwan, cups and kettle, then add a pitcher, scale or tray when they solve a real need.
Choose your first loose-leaf teas, brew a good cup with simple equipment, and build a tasting habit that helps you discover what you enjoy.
Build a first tasting selection around contrast: choose small packs, compare different tea families, and discover your preferences before buying more.
Understand green, white, yellow, oolong, red and dark tea, including where sheng and shu pu-erh fit and why colour alone can mislead.
Practise a comfortable gaiwan grip, control the lid gap and pour cleanly. Start with cool water before brewing your first hot infusion.
Use a clear starting table for gongfu and mug brewing, understand working volume and water, and change one variable when a cup needs adjustment.
Separate the effects of caffeine from personal tasting sensations and the tea ritual. Understand why tea type alone cannot predict your response.
Translate familiar flavours into a useful tea shortlist. Learn the difference between tasting notes, added flavourings, body, roast and sweetness.
Diagnose bitter, drying, weak and flat tea separately. Use a controlled brewing adjustment instead of changing leaf, water and time all at once.
Use a repeatable tasting method to separate aroma, flavour, body, astringency and finish. Keep notes that make the next tea purchase more useful.
Choose your next tea through meaningful contrasts: fresh versus aged, floral versus roasted, or two origins within a familiar style.
Compare leaf ratios, timing, equipment and taste in gongfu and mug brewing. Choose the method that fits your tea and the time you have.
Know when tea has another good infusion left, why leaf structure changes the sequence, and why a fixed infusion count is a poor quality test.
Understand what a fairness pitcher does, match its working capacity to your gaiwan and choose a material and spout that make serving easier.
Choose a first gaiwan by working volume, grip, lid control and pour speed. Understand why neutral glazed porcelain is a useful brewing reference.
Choose Chinese green tea by processing, harvest and flavour. Brew Long Jing with a measured recipe and recognise freshness without judging colour alone.
Understand hong cha, the Chinese red tea family called black tea in English. Compare Yunnan styles and brew for sweetness without overextracting.
Understand white tea through leaf selection, withering and storage. Compare fresh Bai Mu Dan with aged styles and adjust brewing to the actual leaf.
Navigate oolong through oxidation, roast and leaf shape. Compare light high mountain styles with roasted teas using recipes suited to each.
Understand raw and ripe pu-erh as different processing routes. Learn what age and storage do, how to brew a first sample, and what to ask before buying.
Understand the low-oxygen processing behind GABA oolong, how style affects flavour, and why the name does not guarantee caffeine levels or a calming effect.
Protect everyday tea from moisture, heat, light and odours. Understand why fresh green tea and pu-erh need different storage decisions.
Decode cultivar, style, origin, harvest and production year. Know which details help you compare teas and which claims need more evidence.
Organise a two-tea tasting with matched vessels, measured recipes and useful notes. Compare roast, origin or processing without wasting leaf.